std::forward_list<T,Allocator>::resize

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Containers library

Sequence

array (C++11)

vector

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

Associative

set

multiset

map

multimap

Unordered associative

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

Adaptors

stack

queue

priority_queue

Views

span (C++20)

 

std::forward_list

Member functions

forward_list::forward_list

forward_list::~forward_list

forward_list::operator=

forward_list::assign

forward_list::get_allocator

Element access

forward_list::front

Iterators

forward_list::before_beginforward_list::cbefore_begin

forward_list::beginforward_list::cbegin

forward_list::endforward_list::cend

Capacity

forward_list::empty

forward_list::max_size

Modifiers

forward_list::clear

forward_list::insert_after

forward_list::emplace_after

forward_list::erase_after

forward_list::push_front

forward_list::emplace_front

forward_list::pop_front

forward_list::resize

forward_list::swap

Operations

forward_list::merge

forward_list::splice_after

forward_list::removeforward_list::remove_if

forward_list::reverse

forward_list::unique

forward_list::sort

Non-member functions

std::swap

eraseerase_if (C++20)(C++20)

operator==operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>=operator<=> (until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(C++20)

Deduction guides(C++17)

 

void resize( size_type count );	(1)	(since C++11)
void resize( size_type count, const value_type& value );	(2)	(since C++11)

Resizes the container to contain count elements.

If the current size is greater than count, the container is reduced to its first count elements.

If the current size is less than count,

1) additional default-inserted elements are appended

2) additional copies of value are appended.

Parameters

count	-	new size of the container
value	-	the value to initialize the new elements with
Type requirements
- T must meet the requirements of DefaultInsertable in order to use overload (1).
- T must meet the requirements of CopyInsertable in order to use overload (2).

Return value

(none)

Complexity

Linear in the difference between the current size and count. Additional complexity possible due to list traversal to reach the first element to erase/the end position to insert

Notes

If value-initialization in overload (1) is undesirable, for example, if the elements are of non-class type and zeroing out is not needed, it can be avoided by providing a custom Allocator::construct.

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <forward_list>
int main()
{
    std::forward_list<int> c = {1, 2, 3};
    std::cout << "The forward_list holds: ";
    for(const auto& el: c) std::cout << el << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
    c.resize(5);
    std::cout << "After resize up to 5: ";
    for(const auto& el: c) std::cout << el << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
    c.resize(2);
    std::cout << "After resize down to 2: ";
    for(const auto& el: c) std::cout << el << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
    c.resize(6, 4);
    std::cout << "After resize up to 6 (initializer = 4): ";
    for(const auto& el: c) std::cout << el << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Output:

The forward_list holds: 1 2 3
After resize up to 5: 1 2 3 0 0
After resize down to 2: 1 2
After resize up to 6 (initializer = 4): 1 2 4 4 4 4

See also

insert_after (C++11)	inserts elements after an element (public member function)
erase_after (C++11)	erases an element after an element (public member function)