std::unordered_multimap<Key,T,Hash,KeyEqual,Allocator>::unordered_multimap

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Containers library
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(C++11)
(C++11)
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Unordered associative
(C++11)
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(C++11)
Adaptors
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(C++20)
 
std::unordered_multimap
Member functions
unordered_multimap::unordered_multimap
Iterators
Capacity
Modifiers
(C++17)
(C++17)
Lookup
(C++20)
Bucket interface
Hash policy
Observers
Non-member functions
(until C++20)
(C++20)
Deduction guides(C++17)
 
unordered_multimap() : unordered_multimap( size_type(/*implementation-defined*/) ) {}

explicit unordered_multimap( size_type bucket_count,
                             const Hash& hash = Hash(),
                             const key_equal& equal = key_equal(),

                             const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
 (1) (since C++11)
unordered_multimap( size_type bucket_count,

                    const Allocator& alloc )
                   : unordered_multimap(bucket_count, Hash(), key_equal(), alloc) {}
unordered_multimap( size_type bucket_count,
                    const Hash& hash,
                    const Allocator& alloc )

                   : unordered_multimap(bucket_count, hash, key_equal(), alloc) {}
 (1) (since C++14)
explicit unordered_multimap( const Allocator& alloc );
 (1) (since C++11)
template< class InputIt >

unordered_multimap( InputIt first, InputIt last,
                    size_type bucket_count = /*implementation-defined*/,
                    const Hash& hash = Hash(),
                    const key_equal& equal = key_equal(),

                    const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
 (2) (since C++11)
template< class InputIt >

unordered_multimap( InputIt first, InputIt last,
                    size_type bucket_count,
                    const Allocator& alloc )
                   : unordered_multimap(first, last,

                       bucket_count, Hash(), key_equal(), alloc) {}
 (2) (since C++14)
template< class InputIt >

unordered_multimap( InputIt first, InputIt last,
                    size_type bucket_count,
                    const Hash& hash,
                    const Allocator& alloc )
                   : unordered_multimap(first, last,

                       bucket_count, hash, key_equal(), alloc) {}
 (2) (since C++14)
unordered_multimap( const unordered_multimap& other );
 (3) (since C++11)
unordered_multimap( const unordered_multimap& other, const Allocator& alloc );
 (3) (since C++11)
unordered_multimap( unordered_multimap&& other );
 (4) (since C++11)
unordered_multimap( unordered_multimap&& other, const Allocator& alloc );
 (4) (since C++11)
unordered_multimap( std::initializer_list<value_type> init,

                    size_type bucket_count = /*implementation-defined*/,
                    const Hash& hash = Hash(),
                    const key_equal& equal = key_equal(),

                    const Allocator& alloc = Allocator() );
 (5) (since C++11)
unordered_multimap( std::initializer_list<value_type> init,

                    size_type bucket_count,
                    const Allocator& alloc )
                   : unordered_multimap(init, bucket_count,

                       Hash(), key_equal(), alloc) {}
 (5) (since C++14)
unordered_multimap( std::initializer_list<value_type> init,

                    size_type bucket_count,
                    const Hash& hash,
                    const Allocator& alloc )
                   : unordered_multimap(init, bucket_count,

                       hash, key_equal(), alloc) {}
 (5) (since C++14)

Constructs new container from a variety of data sources. Optionally uses user supplied bucket_count as a minimal number of buckets to create, hash as the hash function, equal as the function to compare keys and alloc as the allocator.

1) Constructs empty container. Sets max_load_factor() to 1.0. For the default constructor, the number of buckets is implementation-defined.
2) constructs the container with the contents of the range [first, last). Sets max_load_factor() to 1.0.
3) copy constructor. Constructs the container with the copy of the contents of other, copies the load factor, the predicate, and the hash function as well. If alloc is not provided, allocator is obtained by calling std::allocator_traits<allocator_type>::select_on_container_copy_construction(other.get_allocator()).

The template parameter Allocator is only deduced from the first argument while used in class template argument deduction.

(since C++23)
4) move constructor. Constructs the container with the contents of other using move semantics. If alloc is not provided, allocator is obtained by move-construction from the allocator belonging to other.

The template parameter Allocator is only deduced from the first argument while used in class template argument deduction.

(since C++23)
5) constructs the container with the contents of the initializer list init, same as unordered_multimap(init.begin(), init.end()).

Parameters

alloc - allocator to use for all memory allocations of this container
bucket_count - minimal number of buckets to use on initialization. If it is not specified, implementation-defined default value is used
hash - hash function to use
equal - comparison function to use for all key comparisons of this container
first, last - the range to copy the elements from
other - another container to be used as source to initialize the elements of the container with
init - initializer list to initialize the elements of the container with
Type requirements
-
InputIt must meet the requirements of LegacyInputIterator.

Complexity

1) constant
2) average case linear worst case quadratic in distance between first and last
3) linear in size of other
4) constant. If alloc is given and alloc != other.get_allocator(), then linear.
5) average case linear worst case quadratic in size of init

Exceptions

Calls to Allocator::allocate may throw.

Notes

After container move construction (overload (4)), references, pointers, and iterators (other than the end iterator) to other remain valid, but refer to elements that are now in *this. The current standard makes this guarantee via the blanket statement in [container.requirements.general]/12, and a more direct guarantee is under consideration via LWG 2321.

Although not formally required until C++23, some implementations has already put the template parameter Allocator into non-deduced contexts in earlier modes.

Example

This section is incomplete
Reason: no example

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
LWG 2193 C++11 the default constructor is explicit made non-explicit

See also

(C++11)
 assigns values to the container
(public member function)
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