std::basic_string_view<CharT,Traits>::operator[]

 

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Technical specifications

Symbols index

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Classes

basic_string

basic_string_view (C++17)

char_traits

 

std::basic_string_view

Member functions basic_string_view::basic_string_view    basic_string_view::operator= Iterators basic_string_view::beginbasic_string_view::cbegin basic_string_view::endbasic_string_view::cend basic_string_view::rbeginbasic_string_view::crbegin basic_string_view::rendbasic_string_view::crend Element access basic_string_view::at basic_string_view::operator[] basic_string_view::front basic_string_view::back basic_string_view::data Capacity basic_string_view::sizebasic_string_view::length basic_string_view::max_size basic_string_view::empty Modifiers basic_string_view::remove_prefix basic_string_view::remove_suffix basic_string_view::swap

Operations basic_string_view::copy basic_string_view::substr basic_string_view::compare basic_string_view::starts_with (C++20) basic_string_view::ends_with (C++20) basic_string_view::contains (C++23) basic_string_view::find basic_string_view::rfind basic_string_view::find_first_of basic_string_view::find_last_of basic_string_view::find_first_not_of basic_string_view::find_last_not_of Constants basic_string_view::npos Non-member functions operator==operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>=operator<=> (until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(C++20) operator<< operator""sv Helper classes hash<std::string_view>hash<std::wstring_view>hash<std::u8string_view>hash<std::u16string_view>hash<std::u32string_view> (C++20) Deduction guides(C++20)

 

constexpr const_reference operator[]( size_type pos ) const;		(since C++17)

Returns a const reference to the character at specified location pos.

No bounds checking is performed: the behavior is undefined if pos >= size().

Parameters

pos

-

position of the character to return

Return value

Const reference to the requested character

Exceptions

Does not throw

Complexity

Constant.

Notes

Unlike std::basic_string::operator[], std::basic_string_view::operator[](size()) has undefined behavior instead of returning CharT().

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <string_view>
int main()
{
    std::string str = "Exemplar";
    std::string_view v = str;
    std::cout << v[2] << '\n';
//  v[2] = 'y'; // Error: cannot modify through a string view
    str[2] = 'y';
    std::cout << v[2] << '\n';
}

Output:

e
y

See also

at (C++17)	accesses the specified character with bounds checking (public member function)
operator[]	accesses the specified character (public member function of std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>)