std::operator<<(std::basic_stacktrace)

From cppreference.com
 
 
 
 
Defined in header <stacktrace>
template< class CharT, class Traits, class Allocator >

std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<( std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os,

                                               const std::basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& st );
(since C++23)

Inserts the description of st into the output stream os. Equivalent to return os << std::to_string(st);.

Parameters

os - an output stream
st - a basic_stacktrace whose description is to be inserted

Return value

os.

Exceptions

May throw implementation-defined exceptions.

Notes

Since std::string can only be outputted by std::ostream (not by e.g. std::wostream), it is effectively required that os be of type std::ostream&.

Example

#include <stacktrace>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << "The stacktrace obtained in the main function:\n";
    std::cout << std::stacktrace::current() << '\n';
    []{
        std::cout << "The stacktrace obtained in a nested lambda:\n";
        std::cout << std::stacktrace::current() << '\n';
    }();
}

Possible output:

The stacktrace obtained in the main function:
 0# 0x0000000000402E7B in ./prog.exe
 1# __libc_start_main in /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
 2# 0x0000000000402CD9 in ./prog.exe
 
The stacktrace obtained in a nested lambda:
 0# 0x0000000000402DDA in ./prog.exe
 1# 0x0000000000402EB2 in ./prog.exe
 2# __libc_start_main in /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
 3# 0x0000000000402CD9 in ./prog.exe

See also

performs stream output of stacktrace_entry
(function template)