std::deque<T,Allocator>::pop_back

 

C++

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Feature test macros (C++20)

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Technical specifications

Symbols index

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Containers library

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array (C++11)

vector

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

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set

multiset

map

multimap

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unordered_set (C++11)

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span (C++20)

 

std::deque

Member functions

deque::deque

deque::~deque

deque::operator=

deque::assign

deque::get_allocator

Element access

deque::at

deque::operator[]

deque::front

deque::back

Iterators

deque::begindeque::cbegin (C++11)

deque::enddeque::cend (C++11)

deque::rbegindeque::crbegin (C++11)

deque::renddeque::crend (C++11)

Capacity

deque::empty

deque::size

deque::max_size

deque::shrink_to_fit

Modifiers

deque::clear

deque::insert

deque::emplace

deque::erase

deque::push_front

deque::emplace_front

deque::pop_front

deque::push_back

deque::emplace_back

deque::pop_back

deque::resize

deque::swap

Non-member functions

std::swap

eraseerase_if (C++20)(C++20)

operator==operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>=operator<=> (until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(C++20)

Deduction guides(C++17)

 

void pop_back();

Removes the last element of the container.

Calling pop_back on an empty container results in undefined behavior.

Iterators and references to the erased element are invalidated. It is unspecified whether the past-the-end iterator is invalidated. Other references and iterators are not affected.	(until C++11)
Iterators and references to the erased element are invalidated. The past-the-end iterator is also invalidated. Other references and iterators are not affected.	(since C++11)

Parameters

(none)

Return value

(none)

Complexity

Constant.

Exceptions

Throws nothing.

Example

Run this code

#include <deque>
#include <iostream>
 
template<typename T>
void print(T const & xs)
{
    std::cout << "[ ";
    for(auto const & x : xs) {
        std::cout << x << ' ';
    }
    std::cout << "]\n";
}
 
int main()
{
    std::deque<int> numbers;
 
    print(numbers); 
 
    numbers.push_back(5);
    numbers.push_back(3);
    numbers.push_back(4);
 
    print(numbers); 
 
    numbers.pop_back();
 
    print(numbers); 
}

Output:

[ ]
[ 5 3 4 ]
[ 5 3 ]

See also

pop_front	removes the first element (public member function)
push_back	adds an element to the end (public member function)