std::deque<T,Allocator>::resize

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Containers library

Sequence

array (C++11)

vector

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

Associative

set

multiset

map

multimap

Unordered associative

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

Adaptors

stack

queue

priority_queue

Views

span (C++20)

 

std::deque

Member functions

deque::deque

deque::~deque

deque::operator=

deque::assign

deque::get_allocator

Element access

deque::at

deque::operator[]

deque::front

deque::back

Iterators

deque::begindeque::cbegin (C++11)

deque::enddeque::cend (C++11)

deque::rbegindeque::crbegin (C++11)

deque::renddeque::crend (C++11)

Capacity

deque::empty

deque::size

deque::max_size

deque::shrink_to_fit

Modifiers

deque::clear

deque::insert

deque::emplace

deque::erase

deque::push_front

deque::emplace_front

deque::pop_front

deque::push_back

deque::emplace_back

deque::pop_back

deque::resize

deque::swap

Non-member functions

std::swap

eraseerase_if (C++20)(C++20)

operator==operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>=operator<=> (until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(C++20)

Deduction guides(C++17)

 

void resize( size_type count );	(1)	(since C++11)
	(2)
void resize( size_type count, T value = T() );			(until C++11)
void resize( size_type count, const value_type& value );			(since C++11)

Resizes the container to contain count elements.

If the current size is greater than count, the container is reduced to its first count elements.

If the current size is less than count,

1) additional default-inserted elements are appended

2) additional copies of value are appended.

Parameters

count	-	new size of the container
value	-	the value to initialize the new elements with
Type requirements
- T must meet the requirements of MoveInsertable and DefaultInsertable in order to use overload (1).
- T must meet the requirements of CopyInsertable in order to use overload (2).

Return value

(none)

Complexity

Linear in the difference between the current size and count.

Notes

If value-initialization in overload (1) is undesirable, for example, if the elements are of non-class type and zeroing out is not needed, it can be avoided by providing a custom Allocator::construct.

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <deque>
int main()
{
    std::deque<int> c = {1, 2, 3};
    std::cout << "The deque holds: ";
    for(const auto& el: c) std::cout << el << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
    c.resize(5);
    std::cout << "After resize up to 5: ";
    for(const auto& el: c) std::cout << el << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
    c.resize(2);
    std::cout << "After resize down to 2: ";
    for(const auto& el: c) std::cout << el << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
    c.resize(6, 4);
    std::cout << "After resize up to 6 (initializer = 4): ";
    for(const auto& el: c) std::cout << el << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Output:

The deque holds: 1 2 3
After resize up to 5: 1 2 3 0 0
After resize down to 2: 1 2
After resize up to 6 (initializer = 4): 1 2 4 4 4 4

See also

size	returns the number of elements (public member function)
insert	inserts elements (public member function)
erase	erases elements (public member function)