std::clog, std::wclog

 

C++

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Feature test macros (C++20)

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Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Input/output library

I/O manipulators

C-style I/O

Buffers

basic_streambuf

basic_filebuf

basic_stringbuf

basic_spanbuf (C++23)

strstreambuf (deprecated in C++98)

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ios_base

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basic_istream

basic_ostream

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basic_ifstream

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basic_istringstream

basic_ostringstream

basic_stringstream

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basic_ospanstream (C++23)

basic_spanstream (C++23)

istrstream (deprecated in C++98)

ostrstream (deprecated in C++98)

strstream (deprecated in C++98)

Synchronized Output

basic_osyncstream (C++20)

Types

streamoff

streamsize

fpos

Error category interface

iostream_category (C++11)

io_errc (C++11)

 

std::basic_ostream

Global objects
coutwcout	cerrwcerr	clogwclog
Member functions
basic_ostream::basic_ostream
basic_ostream::~basic_ostream
basic_ostream::operator= (C++11)
Formatted output
basic_ostream::operator<<
Unformatted output
basic_ostream::put
basic_ostream::write
Positioning
basic_ostream::tellp
basic_ostream::seekp
Miscellaneous
basic_ostream::flush
basic_ostream::swap (C++11)
Member classes
basic_ostream::sentry
Non-member functions
operator<<(std::basic_ostream)

 

Defined in header <iostream>
extern std::ostream clog;	(1)
extern std::wostream wclog;	(2)

The global objects std::clog and std::wclog control output to a stream buffer of implementation-defined type (derived from std::streambuf), associated with the standard C output stream stderr, but, unlike std::cerr/std::wcerr, these streams are not automatically flushed and cout is not automatically tie()'d with these streams.

These objects are guaranteed to be initialized during or before the first time an object of type std::ios_base::Init is constructed and are available for use in the constructors and destructors of static objects with ordered initialization (as long as <iostream> is included before the object is defined).

Unless std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false) has been issued, it is safe to concurrently access these objects from multiple threads for both formatted and unformatted output.

Notes

The 'c' in the name refers to "character" (stroustrup.com FAQ); clog means "character log" and wclog means "wide character log"

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
 
struct Foo {
    int n;
    Foo() {
       std::clog << "static constructor\n";
    }
    ~Foo() {
       std::clog << "static destructor\n";
    }
};
 
Foo f; // static object
 
int main()
{
    std::clog << "main function\n";
}

Output:

static constructor
main function
static destructor

See also

Init	initializes standard stream objects (public member class of std::ios_base)
cerrwcerr	writes to the standard C error stream stderr, unbuffered (global object)
coutwcout	writes to the standard C output stream stdout (global object)
stdinstdoutstderr	expression of type FILE* associated with the input stream expression of type FILE* associated with the output stream expression of type FILE* associated with the error output stream (macro constant)