Standard library header <spanstream> (C++23)

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Standard Library headers
Note: a slash '/' in a revision mark means that the header was deprecated and/or removed.
Language Support
Concepts
<concepts> (C++20)
Diagnostics
<system_error> (C++11)
General utilities
<bitset>
<tuple> (C++11)
<optional> (C++17)
<any> (C++17)
<variant> (C++17)
<type_traits> (C++11)
<ratio> (C++11)
<chrono> (C++11)
Strings
<charconv> (C++17)
<format> (C++20)

<cwchar>
<cuchar> (C++11)

Localization
<codecvt> (C++11/17)

Containers
<span> (C++20)
<array> (C++11)
<vector>
Iterators
<iterator>
Ranges
<ranges> (C++20)
Algorithms
<execution> (C++17)
Numerics
<bit> (C++20)
<numbers> (C++20)
<cfenv> (C++11)
<cmath>
Input/Output
<syncstream> (C++20)
<spanstream> (C++23)
<sstream>
<fstream>
<cstdio>
<cinttypes> (C++11)
<strstream> (C++98/)

Regular expressions
<regex> (C++11)
Filesystem support
<filesystem> (C++17)
Thread support
<thread> (C++11)
<atomic> (C++11)
<mutex> (C++11)
<shared_mutex> (C++14)
<condition_variable> (C++11)  
<future> (C++11)
<stop_token> (C++20)
<semaphore> (C++20)

<latch> (C++20)
<barrier> (C++20)

C compatibility
<cstdbool> (C++11/17/20)
<ccomplex> (C++11/17/20)
<ctgmath> (C++11/17/20)
<cstdalign> (C++11/17/20)
<ciso646> (until C++20)
<stdatomic.h>
 

This header is part of the Input/Output library.

Classes

implements raw fixed character buffer device
(class template)
implements fixed character buffer input operations
(class template)
implements fixed character buffer output operations
(class template)
implements fixed character buffer input/output operations
(class template)
spanbuf(C++23) std::basic_spanbuf<char>
(typedef)
wspanbuf(C++23) std::basic_spanbuf<wchar_t>
(typedef)
ispanstream(C++23) std::basic_ispanstream<char>
(typedef)
wispanstream(C++23) std::basic_ispanstream<wchar_t>
(typedef)
ospanstream(C++23) std::basic_ospanstream<char>
(typedef)
wospanstream(C++23) std::basic_ospanstream<wchar_t>
(typedef)
spanstream(C++23) std::basic_spanstream<char>
(typedef)
wspanstream(C++23) std::basic_spanstream<wchar_t>
(typedef)

Functions

specializes the std::swap algorithm
(function template)
specializes the std::swap algorithm
(function template)
specializes the std::swap algorithm
(function template)
specializes the std::swap algorithm
(function template)

Synopsis

namespace std {
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
    class basic_spanbuf;
 
  using spanbuf = basic_spanbuf<char>;
  using wspanbuf = basic_spanbuf<wchar_t>;
 
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
    class basic_ispanstream;
 
  using ispanstream = basic_ispanstream<char>;
  using wispanstream = basic_ispanstream<wchar_t>;
 
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
    class basic_ospanstream;
 
  using ospanstream = basic_ospanstream<char>;
  using wospanstream = basic_ospanstream<wchar_t>;
 
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
    class basic_spanstream;
 
  using spanstream = basic_spanstream<char>;
  using wspanstream = basic_spanstream<wchar_t>;
}

Class template std::basic_spanbuf

namespace std {
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
  class basic_spanbuf
    : public basic_streambuf<CharT, Traits> {
  public:
    using char_type      = CharT;
    using int_type       = typename Traits::int_type;
    using pos_type       = typename Traits::pos_type;
    using off_type       = typename Traits::off_type;
    using traits_type    = Traits;
 
    // constructors
    basic_spanbuf() : basic_spanbuf(ios_base::in | ios_base::out) {}
    explicit basic_spanbuf(ios_base::openmode which)
      : basic_spanbuf(std::span<CharT>(), which) {}
    explicit basic_spanbuf(
      std::span<CharT> s,
      ios_base::openmode which = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
    basic_spanbuf(const basic_spanbuf&) = delete;
    basic_spanbuf(basic_spanbuf&& rhs);
 
    // assign and swap
    basic_spanbuf& operator=(const basic_spanbuf&) = delete;
    basic_spanbuf& operator=(basic_spanbuf&& rhs);
    void swap(basic_spanbuf& rhs);
 
    // get and set
    std::span<CharT> span() const noexcept;
    void span(std::span<CharT> s) noexcept;
 
    protected:
    // overridden virtual functions
    basic_streambuf<CharT, Traits>* setbuf(CharT*, streamsize) override;
    pos_type seekoff(off_type off, ios_base::seekdir way,
                     ios_base::openmode which
                       = ios_base::in | ios_base::out) override;
    pos_type seekpos(pos_type sp,
                     ios_base::openmode which
                       = ios_base::in | ios_base::out) override;
 
  private:
    ios_base::openmode mode; // exposition only
    std::span<CharT> buf; // exposition only
  };
 
  template<class CharT, class Traits>
    void swap(basic_spanbuf<CharT, Traits>& x,
              basic_spanbuf<CharT, Traits>& y);
}

Class template std::basic_ispanstream

namespace std {
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
  class basic_ispanstream
    : public basic_istream<CharT, Traits> {
  public:
    using char_type      = CharT;
    using int_type       = typename Traits::int_type;
    using pos_type       = typename Traits::pos_type;
    using off_type       = typename Traits::off_type;
    using traits_type    = Traits;
 
    // constructors
    explicit basic_ispanstream(
      std::span<CharT> s,
      ios_base::openmode which = ios_base::in);
    basic_ispanstream(const basic_ispanstream&) = delete;
    basic_ispanstream(basic_ispanstream&& rhs);
    template<class ROS>
    explicit basic_ispanstream(ROS&& s);
 
    // assign and swap
    basic_ispanstream& operator=(const basic_ispanstream&) = delete;
    basic_ispanstream& operator=(basic_ispanstream&& rhs);
    void swap(basic_ispanstream& rhs);
 
    // members
    basic_spanbuf<CharT, Traits>* rdbuf() const noexcept;
    std::span<const CharT> span() const noexcept;
    void span(std::span<CharT> s) noexcept;
    template<class ROS>
    void span(ROS&& s) noexcept;
 
  private:
    basic_spanbuf<CharT, Traits> sb; // exposition only
  };
 
  template<class CharT, class Traits>
    void swap(basic_ispanstream<CharT, Traits>& x,
              basic_ispanstream<CharT, Traits>& y);
}

Class template std::basic_ospanstream

namespace std {
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
  class basic_ospanstream
    : public basic_ostream<CharT, Traits> {
  public:
    using char_type      = CharT;
    using int_type       = typename Traits::int_type;
    using pos_type       = typename Traits::pos_type;
    using off_type       = typename Traits::off_type;
    using traits_type    = Traits;
 
    // constructors
    explicit basic_ospanstream(
      std::span<CharT> s,
      ios_base::openmode which = ios_base::out);
    basic_ospanstream(const basic_ospanstream&) = delete;
    basic_ospanstream(basic_ospanstream&& rhs);
 
    // assign and swap
    basic_ospanstream& operator=(const basic_ospanstream&) = delete;
    basic_ospanstream& operator=(basic_ospanstream&& rhs);
    void swap(basic_ospanstream& rhs);
 
    // members
    basic_spanbuf<CharT, Traits>* rdbuf() const noexcept;
    std::span<CharT> span() const noexcept;
    void span(std::span<CharT> s) noexcept;
 
  private:
    basic_spanbuf<CharT, Traits> sb; // exposition only
  };
 
  template<class CharT, class Traits>
    void swap(basic_ospanstream<CharT, Traits>& x,
              basic_ospanstream<CharT, Traits>& y);
}

Class template std::basic_spanstream

namespace std {
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
  class basic_spanstream
    : public basic_iostream<CharT, Traits> {
  public:
    using char_type     = charT;
    using int_type      = typename Traits::int_type;
    using pos_type      = typename Traits::pos_type;
    using off_type      = typename Traits::off_type;
    using traits_type   = Traits;
 
    // constructors
    explicit basic_spanstream(
      std::span<CharT> s,
      ios_base::openmode which = ios_base::out | ios_base::in);
    basic_spanstream(const basic_spanstream&) = delete;
    basic_spanstream(basic_spanstream&& rhs);
 
    // assign and swap
    basic_spanstream& operator=(const basic_spanstream&) = delete;
    basic_spanstream& operator=(basic_spanstream&& rhs);
    void swap(basic_spanstream& rhs);
 
    // members
    basic_spanbuf<CharT, Traits>* rdbuf() const noexcept;
    std::span<CharT> span() const noexcept;
    void span(std::span<CharT> s) noexcept;
 
  private:
    basic_spanbuf<CharT, Traits> sb; // exposition only
  };
 
  template<class CharT, class Traits>
    void swap(basic_spanstream<CharT, Traits>& x,
              basic_spanstream<CharT, Traits>& y);
}