std::packaged_task<R(Args...)>::operator()

 

C++

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Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Concurrency support library

Threads thread (C++11) jthread (C++20) stop_token (C++20) stop_source (C++20) stop_callback (C++20) hardware_destructive_interference_sizehardware_constructive_interference_size (C++17)(C++17)     this_thread namespace get_id (C++11) yield (C++11) sleep_for (C++11) sleep_until (C++11) Atomic types atomic (C++11) atomic_ref (C++20) atomic_flag (C++11) Initialization of atomic types atomic_init (C++11)(deprecated in C++20) ATOMIC_VAR_INIT (C++11)(deprecated in C++20) ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT (C++11) Free functions for atomic operations atomic_storeatomic_store_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_loadatomic_load_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_exchangeatomic_exchange_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_compare_exchange_weakatomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicitatomic_compare_exchange_strongatomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_addatomic_fetch_add_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_subatomic_fetch_sub_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_andatomic_fetch_and_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_oratomic_fetch_or_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_fetch_xoratomic_fetch_xor_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_is_lock_free (C++11) atomic_waitatomic_wait_explicit (C++20)(C++20) atomic_notify_one (C++20) atomic_notify_all (C++20)

Free functions for atomic flags atomic_flag_test_and_setatomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_flag_clearatomic_flag_clear_explicit (C++11)(C++11) atomic_flag_testatomic_flag_test_explicit (C++20)(C++20) atomic_flag_waitatomic_flag_wait_explicit (C++20)(C++20) atomic_flag_notify_one (C++20) atomic_flag_notify_all (C++20) Memory ordering memory_order (C++11) kill_dependency (C++11) atomic_thread_fence (C++11) atomic_signal_fence (C++11) Mutual exclusion mutex (C++11) recursive_mutex (C++11) shared_mutex (C++17) timed_mutex (C++11) recursive_timed_mutex (C++11) shared_timed_mutex (C++14) Generic lock management lock_guard (C++11) scoped_lock (C++17) unique_lock (C++11) shared_lock (C++14) defer_lock_ttry_to_lock_tadopt_lock_t (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) lock (C++11) try_lock (C++11) defer_locktry_to_lockadopt_lock (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) once_flag (C++11) call_once (C++11) Condition variables condition_variable (C++11) condition_variable_any (C++11) notify_all_at_thread_exit (C++11) cv_status (C++11) Semaphores counting_semaphorebinary_semaphore (C++20)(C++20) Latches and barriers latch (C++20) barrier (C++20) Futures promise (C++11) future (C++11) shared_future (C++11) packaged_task (C++11) async (C++11) launch (C++11) future_status (C++11) future_error (C++11) future_category (C++11) future_errc (C++11)

 

std::packaged_task

Member functions

packaged_task::packaged_task

packaged_task::~packaged_task

packaged_task::operator=

packaged_task::valid

packaged_task::swap

Getting the result

packaged_task::get_future

Execution

packaged_task::operator()

packaged_task::make_ready_at_thread_exit

packaged_task::reset

Non-member functions

std::swap(std::packaged_task)

Helper classes

std::uses_allocator<std::packaged_task> (until C++17)

Deduction guides(C++17)

 

void operator()( ArgTypes... args );		(since C++11)

Calls the stored task with args as the arguments. The return value of the task or any exceptions thrown are stored in the shared state. The shared state is made ready and any threads waiting for this are unblocked.

Parameters

args

-

the parameters to pass on invocation of the stored task

Return value

(none)

Exceptions

std::future_error on the following error conditions:

• The stored task has already been invoked. The error category is set to promise_already_satisfied.
• *this has no shared state. The error category is set to no_state.

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR	Applied to	Behavior as published	Correct behavior
LWG 2142	C++11	A successful call to operator() synchronizes with a call to any member function of a std::future or std::shared_future that share their shared state with *this.	No additional synchronization guarantees other than what's already provided by shared state.

See also

make_ready_at_thread_exit

executes the function ensuring that the result is ready only once the current thread exits (public member function)