std::chrono::round(std::chrono::duration)

 

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General utilities Date and time Function objects Formatting library (C++20) bitset hash (C++11) Relational operators (deprecated in C++20) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator> rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= Integer comparison functions cmp_equalcmp_lesscmp_less_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)    cmp_not_equalcmp_greatercmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) Swap and type operations swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) to_underlying (C++23) forward (C++11) forward_like (C++23) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) Common vocabulary types pair tuple (C++11) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) tuple_size (C++11) tuple_element (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) expected (C++23) Elementary string conversions to_chars (C++17) from_chars (C++17) chars_format (C++17)

 

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Time point
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duration (C++11)
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chrono I/O
parse (C++20)
C-style date and time

 

std::chrono::duration

Member functions
duration::duration duration::operator= duration::count duration::zero duration::min duration::max duration::operator+duration::operator-	duration::operator++duration::operator-- duration::operator+=duration::operator-=duration::operator*=duration::operator/=duration::operator%=
Non-member functions
operator+operator-operator*operator/operator% operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (until C++20)(C++20) operator<< (C++20)	duration_cast floor (C++17) ceil (C++17) round (C++17) abs (C++17) operator""h (C++14) operator""min (C++14) operator""s (C++14) operator""ms (C++14) operator""us (C++14) operator""ns (C++14) from_stream (C++20)
Helper classes
common_type treat_as_floating_point	duration_values formatter<std::chrono::duration> (C++20)

 

Defined in header <chrono>
template <class ToDuration, class Rep, class Period> constexpr ToDuration round( const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& d );		(since C++17)

Returns the value t representable in ToDuration that is the closest to d. If there are two such values, returns the even value (that is, the value t such that t % 2 == 0).

The function does not participate in the overload resolution unless ToDuration is a specialization of std::chrono::duration and std::chrono::treat_as_floating_point_v<typename ToDuration::rep> is false

Parameters

d

-

duration to convert

Return value

d rounded to the nearest duration of type ToDuration, rounding to even in halfway cases.

Possible implementation

namespace detail { template<class> inline constexpr bool is_duration_v = false; template<class Rep, class Period> inline constexpr bool is_duration_v< std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>> = true; }   template <class To, class Rep, class Period, class = std::enable_if_t<detail::is_duration_v<To> && !std::chrono::treat_as_floating_point_v<typename To::rep>>> constexpr To round(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& d) { To t0 = std::chrono::floor<To>(d); To t1 = t0 + To{1}; auto diff0 = d - t0; auto diff1 = t1 - d; if (diff0 == diff1) { if (t0.count() & 1) return t1; return t0; } else if (diff0 < diff1) { return t0; } return t1; }

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <chrono>
 
int main()
{
    using namespace std::chrono_literals;
    using Sec = std::chrono::seconds;
    for (std::cout << "Duration\tFloor\tRound\tCeil\n"
                      "(ms)\t\t(sec)\t(sec)\t(sec)\n";
        auto const d: {
            +4999ms, +5000ms, +5001ms, +5499ms, +5500ms, +5999ms,
            -4999ms, -5000ms, -5001ms, -5499ms, -5500ms, -5999ms, }) {
        std::cout << std::showpos << d.count() << "\t\t"
                  << std::chrono::floor<Sec>(d).count() << '\t'
                  << std::chrono::round<Sec>(d).count() << '\t'
                  << std::chrono::ceil <Sec>(d).count() << '\n';
    }
}

Output:

Duration   Floor   Round   Ceil
(ms)       (sec)   (sec)   (sec)
+4999      +4      +5      +5
+5000      +5      +5      +5
+5001      +5      +5      +6
+5499      +5      +5      +6
+5500      +5      +6      +6
+5999      +5      +6      +6
-4999      -5      -5      -4
-5000      -5      -5      -5
-5001      -6      -5      -5
-5499      -6      -5      -5
-5500      -6      -6      -5
-5999      -6      -6      -5

See also

duration_cast (C++11)	converts a duration to another, with a different tick interval (function template)
floor(std::chrono::duration) (C++17)	converts a duration to another, rounding down (function template)
ceil(std::chrono::duration) (C++17)	converts a duration to another, rounding up (function template)
round(std::chrono::time_point) (C++17)	converts a time_point to another, rounding to nearest, ties to even (function template)
roundroundfroundllroundlroundflroundlllroundllroundfllroundl (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)	nearest integer, rounding away from zero in halfway cases (function)