std::literals::chrono_literals::operator""ms

 

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General utilities Date and time Function objects Formatting library (C++20) bitset hash (C++11) Relational operators (deprecated in C++20) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator> rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= Integer comparison functions cmp_equalcmp_lesscmp_less_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)    cmp_not_equalcmp_greatercmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) Swap and type operations swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) to_underlying (C++23) forward (C++11) forward_like (C++23) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) Common vocabulary types pair tuple (C++11) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) tuple_size (C++11) tuple_element (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) expected (C++23) Elementary string conversions to_chars (C++17) from_chars (C++17) chars_format (C++17)

 

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parse (C++20)
C-style date and time

 

std::chrono::duration

Member functions
duration::duration duration::operator= duration::count duration::zero duration::min duration::max duration::operator+duration::operator-	duration::operator++duration::operator-- duration::operator+=duration::operator-=duration::operator*=duration::operator/=duration::operator%=
Non-member functions
operator+operator-operator*operator/operator% operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (until C++20)(C++20) operator<< (C++20)	duration_cast floor (C++17) ceil (C++17) round (C++17) abs (C++17) operator""h (C++14) operator""min (C++14) operator""s (C++14) operator""ms (C++14) operator""us (C++14) operator""ns (C++14) from_stream (C++20)
Helper classes
common_type treat_as_floating_point	duration_values formatter<std::chrono::duration> (C++20)

 

Defined in header <chrono>
constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds operator "" ms(unsigned long long ms);	(1)	(since C++14)
constexpr std::chrono::duration</*unspecified*/,                            std::milli> operator "" ms(long double ms);	(2)	(since C++14)

Forms a std::chrono::duration literal representing milliseconds.

1) integer literal, returns exactly std::chrono::milliseconds(ms)

2) floating-point literal, returns a floating-point duration equivalent to std::chrono::milliseconds

Parameters

ms

-

the number of milliseconds

Return value

The std::chrono::duration literal.

Possible implementation

constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds operator ""ms(unsigned long long ms) { return std::chrono::milliseconds(ms); } constexpr std::chrono::duration<long double, std::milli> operator ""ms(long double ms) { return std::chrono::duration<long double, std::milli>(ms); }

Notes

These operators are declared in the namespace std::literals::chrono_literals, where both literals and chrono_literals are inline namespaces. Access to these operators can be gained with using namespace std::literals, using namespace std::chrono_literals, and using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals.

In addition, within the namespace std::chrono, the directive using namespace literals::chrono_literals; is provided by the standard library, so that if a programmer uses using namespace std::chrono; to gain access to the classes in the chrono library, the corresponding literal operators become visible as well.

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
 
int main()
{
    using namespace std::chrono_literals;
    auto d1 = 250ms;
    std::chrono::milliseconds d2 = 1s;
    std::cout << "250ms = " << d1.count() << " milliseconds\n"
              << "1s = " << d2.count() << " milliseconds\n";
}

Output:

250ms = 250 milliseconds
1s = 1000 milliseconds

See also

(constructor)

constructs new duration (public member function of std::chrono::duration<Rep,Period>)