std::numeric_limits<T>::digits
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                    |   static const int digits;  | 
(until C++11) | |
|   static constexpr int digits;  | 
(since C++11) | |
The value of std::numeric_limits<T>::digits is the number of digits in base-radix that can be represented by the type T without change. For integer types, this is the number of bits not counting the sign bit and the padding bits (if any). For floating-point types, this is the digits of the mantissa (for IEC 559/IEEE 754 implementations, this is the number of digits stored for the mantissa plus one, because the mantissa has an implicit leading 1 and binary point).
Standard specializations
  T
 | 
value of std::numeric_limits<T>::digits (assuming no padding bits) | 
| /* non-specialized */ | 0 | 
| bool | 1 | 
| char | CHAR_BIT - std::numeric_limits<char>::is_signed | 
| signed char | CHAR_BIT - 1 | 
| unsigned char | CHAR_BIT | 
| wchar_t | CHAR_BIT*sizeof(wchar_t) - std::numeric_limits<wchar_t>::is_signed | 
| char8_t (C++20) | CHAR_BIT | 
| char16_t (C++11) | CHAR_BIT*sizeof(char16_t) | 
| char32_t (C++11) | CHAR_BIT*sizeof(char32_t) | 
| short | CHAR_BIT*sizeof(short)-1 | 
| unsigned short | CHAR_BIT*sizeof(short) | 
| int | CHAR_BIT*sizeof(int)-1 | 
| unsigned int | CHAR_BIT*sizeof(int) | 
| long | CHAR_BIT*sizeof(long)-1 | 
| unsigned long | CHAR_BIT*sizeof(long) | 
| long long (C++11) | CHAR_BIT*sizeof(long long)-1 | 
| unsigned long long (C++11) | CHAR_BIT*sizeof(long long) | 
| float | FLT_MANT_DIG | 
| double | DBL_MANT_DIG | 
| long double | LDBL_MANT_DIG | 
See also
|    [static]  | 
   the radix or integer base used by the representation of the given type  (public static member constant)  | 
|    [static]  | 
   one more than the smallest negative power of the radix that is a valid normalized floating-point value  (public static member constant)  | 
|    [static]  | 
   one more than the largest integer power of the radix that is a valid finite floating-point value   (public static member constant)  |