std::valarray<T>::operator=

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Numerics library

Common mathematical functions

Mathematical special functions (C++17)

Mathematical constants (C++20)

Floating-point environment (C++11)

Complex numbers

Numeric arrays

Pseudo-random number generation

Factor operations

gcd (C++17)

lcm (C++17)

Interpolations

midpoint (C++20)

lerp (C++20)

Generic numeric operations

iota (C++11)

ranges::iota (C++23)

accumulate

inner_product

adjacent_difference

partial_sum

reduce (C++17)

transform_reduce (C++17)

inclusive_scan (C++17)

exclusive_scan (C++17)

transform_inclusive_scan (C++17)

transform_exclusive_scan (C++17)

Bit operations

bit_cast (C++20)

byteswap (C++23)

has_single_bit (C++20)

bit_ceil (C++20)

bit_floor (C++20)

bit_width (C++20)

rotl (C++20)

rotr (C++20)

countl_zero (C++20)

countl_one (C++20)

countr_zero (C++20)

countr_one (C++20)

popcount (C++20)

endian (C++20)

 

std::valarray

Member functions
valarray::valarray valarray::~valarray valarray::operator= valarray::operator[]   valarray::swap valarray::size valarray::resize valarray::sum valarray::min valarray::max valarray::shift valarray::cshift valarray::apply	valarray::operator+valarray::operator-valarray::operator~valarray::operator! valarray::operator+=valarray::operator-=valarray::operator*=valarray::operator/=valarray::operator%=valarray::operator&=valarray::operator|=valarray::operator^=valarray::operator<<=valarray::operator>>=
Non-member functions
swap (C++11) begin (C++11) end (C++11) abs exp log log10 pow sqrt sin cos tan asin acos atan atan2 sinh cosh tanh	operator*operator/operator%operator+operator-operator^operator&operator|operator<<operator>>operator&&operator|| operator==operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>=
Helper classes
slice_array gslice_array indirect_array	slice gslice mask_array
Deduction guides(C++17)

 

valarray<T>& operator=( const valarray<T>& other );	(1)
valarray<T>& operator=( valarray<T>&& other ) noexcept;	(2)	(since C++11)
valarray<T>& operator=( const T& val );	(3)
valarray<T>& operator=( const std::slice_array<T>& other);	(4)
valarray<T>& operator=( const std::gslice_array<T>& other);	(5)
valarray<T>& operator=( const std::mask_array<T>& other );	(6)
valarray<T>& operator=( const std::indirect_array<T>& other );	(7)
valarray<T>& operator=( std::initializer_list<T> il );	(8)	(since C++11)

Replaces the contents of the numeric array.

1) Copy assignment operator. Each element of *this is assigned the value of the corresponding element of other. If the length of other does not equal the length of *this, the behavior is undefined (until C++11) first resizes as if by resize(other.size()) (since C++11).

2) Move assignment operator. Replaces the contents of *this with those of other. The value of other is unspecified after this operation. The complexity of this operation may be linear if T has non-trivial destructors, but is usually constant otherwise.

3) Replaces each value in *this with a copy of val.

4-7) Replaces the contents of *this with the result of a generalized subscripting operation. The behavior is undefined if the length of the argument does not equal the length of *this or if any value on the left depends on the value on the right (e.g v=v[v>2]).

8) Assigns the contents of initializer list il. Equivalent to *this = valarray(il).

Parameters

other	-	another numeric array (or a mask) to assign
val	-	the value to initialize each element with
il	-	initializer list to assign

Return value

*this

Exceptions

1, 3-8) May throw implementation-defined exceptions.

Example

Run this code

#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <valarray>
 
void print(const char* rem, const std::valarray<int>& v)
{
    std::cout << std::left << std::setw(36) << rem << std::right;
    for (int n: v) std::cout << std::setw(3) << n;
    std::cout << '\n';
}
 
int main()
{
    std::valarray<int> v1(3);
    v1 = -1; // (3) from a scalar 
    print("assigned from scalar: ", v1);
 
    v1 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}; // (8): from initializer list of different size
    print("assigned from initializer_list:", v1);
 
    std::valarray<int> v2(3);
    v2 = v1[std::slice(0,3,2)]; // (4): from slice array
    print("every 2nd element starting at pos 0:", v2);
 
    v2 = v1[v1 % 2 == 0]; // (6): from mask array
    print("values that are even:", v2);
 
    std::valarray<std::size_t> idx = {0,1,2,4}; // index array
    v2.resize(4); // sizes must match when assigning from gen subscript
    v2 = v1[idx]; // (7): from indirect array
    print("values at positions 0, 1, 2, 4:", v2);
}

Output:

assigned from scalar:                -1 -1 -1
assigned from initializer_list:       1  2  3  4  5  6
every 2nd element starting at pos 0:  1  3  5
values that are even:                 2  4  6
values at positions 0, 1, 2, 4:       1  2  3  5