std::add_pointer

 

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Type categories is_void (C++11) is_null_pointer (C++14) is_array (C++11) is_pointer (C++11) is_enum (C++11) is_union (C++11) is_class (C++11) is_function (C++11) is_object (C++11) is_scalar (C++11) is_compound (C++11) is_integral (C++11) is_floating_point (C++11) is_fundamental (C++11) is_arithmetic (C++11) is_reference (C++11) is_lvalue_reference (C++11) is_rvalue_reference (C++11) is_member_pointer (C++11) is_member_object_pointer (C++11) is_member_function_pointer (C++11) Type properties is_const (C++11) is_volatile (C++11) is_empty (C++11) is_polymorphic (C++11) is_final (C++14) is_abstract (C++11) is_aggregate (C++17) is_trivial (C++11) is_trivially_copyable (C++11) is_standard_layout (C++11) is_literal_type (C++11)(until C++20) is_pod (C++11)(deprecated in C++20) is_signed (C++11) is_unsigned (C++11) is_bounded_array (C++20) is_unbounded_array (C++20) is_scoped_enum (C++23) has_unique_object_representations (C++17) Type trait constants integral_constantbool_constanttrue_typefalse_type (C++11)(C++17)(C++11)(C++11) Metafunctions conjunction (C++17) disjunction (C++17) negation (C++17)	Supported operations is_constructibleis_trivially_constructibleis_nothrow_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) is_default_constructibleis_trivially_default_constructibleis_nothrow_default_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) is_copy_constructibleis_trivially_copy_constructibleis_nothrow_copy_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) is_move_constructibleis_trivially_move_constructibleis_nothrow_move_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) is_assignableis_trivially_assignableis_nothrow_assignable (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) is_copy_assignableis_trivially_copy_assignableis_nothrow_copy_assignable (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) is_move_assignableis_trivially_move_assignableis_nothrow_move_assignable (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) is_destructibleis_trivially_destructibleis_nothrow_destructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) has_virtual_destructor (C++11) is_swappable_withis_swappableis_nothrow_swappable_withis_nothrow_swappable (C++17)(C++17)(C++17)(C++17) Relationships and property queries is_same (C++11) is_base_of (C++11) is_convertibleis_nothrow_convertible (C++11)(C++20) is_layout_compatible (C++20) is_pointer_interconvertible_base_of (C++20) is_pointer_interconvertible_with_class (C++20) is_corresponding_member (C++20) reference_constructs_from_temporary (C++23) alignment_of (C++11) rank (C++11) extent (C++11) is_invocableis_invocable_ris_nothrow_invocableis_nothrow_invocable_r (C++17)(C++17)(C++17)(C++17) reference_converts_from_temporary (C++23) Type modifications remove_cvremove_constremove_volatile (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) add_cvadd_constadd_volatile (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) make_signed (C++11) make_unsigned (C++11) remove_reference (C++11) add_lvalue_referenceadd_rvalue_reference (C++11)(C++11) remove_pointer (C++11) add_pointer (C++11) remove_extent (C++11) remove_all_extents (C++11) Type transformations aligned_storage (C++11)(deprecated in C++23) aligned_union (C++11)(deprecated in C++23) decay (C++11) remove_cvref (C++20) enable_if (C++11) void_t (C++17) conditional (C++11) common_type (C++11) common_reference (C++20) underlying_type (C++11) result_ofinvoke_result (C++11)(until C++20)(C++17) type_identity (C++20)
Compile-time rational arithmetic
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integer_sequence (C++14)

 

Defined in header <type_traits>
template< class T > struct add_pointer;		(since C++11)

If T is a reference type, then provides the member typedef type which is a pointer to the referred type.

Otherwise, if T names an object type, a function type that is not cv- or ref-qualified, or a (possibly cv-qualified) void type, provides the member typedef type which is the type T*.

Otherwise (if T is a cv- or ref-qualified function type), provides the member typedef type which is the type T.

The behavior of a program that adds specializations for add_pointer is undefined.

Member types

Name	Definition
type	pointer to T or to the type referenced by T

Helper types

template< class T > using add_pointer_t = typename add_pointer<T>::type;		(since C++14)

Possible implementation

namespace detail {   template <class T> struct type_identity { using type = T; }; // or use std::type_identity (since C++20)   template <class T> auto try_add_pointer(int) -> type_identity<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type*>; template <class T> auto try_add_pointer(...) -> type_identity<T>;   } // namespace detail   template <class T> struct add_pointer : decltype(detail::try_add_pointer<T>(0)) {};

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
 
template<typename F, typename Class>
void ptr_to_member_func_cvref_test(F Class::*)
{
    // F is an "abominable function type"
    using FF = std::add_pointer_t<F>;
    static_assert(std::is_same_v<F, FF>, "FF should be precisely F");
}
 
struct S
{
    void f_ref() & {}
    void f_const() const {}
};
 
int main()
{
    int i = 123;
    int& ri = i;
    typedef std::add_pointer<decltype(i)>::type IntPtr;
    typedef std::add_pointer<decltype(ri)>::type IntPtr2;
    IntPtr pi = &i;
    std::cout << "i = " << i << "\n";
    std::cout << "*pi = " << *pi << "\n";
 
    static_assert(std::is_pointer<IntPtr>::value, "IntPtr should be a pointer");
    static_assert(std::is_same<IntPtr, int*>::value, "IntPtr should be a pointer to int");
    static_assert(std::is_same<IntPtr2, IntPtr>::value, "IntPtr2 should be equal to IntPtr");
 
    typedef std::remove_pointer<IntPtr>::type IntAgain;
    IntAgain j = i;
    std::cout << "j = " << j << "\n";
 
    static_assert(!std::is_pointer<IntAgain>::value, "IntAgain should not be a pointer");
    static_assert(std::is_same<IntAgain, int>::value, "IntAgain should be equal to int");
 
    ptr_to_member_func_cvref_test(&S::f_ref);
    ptr_to_member_func_cvref_test(&S::f_const);
}

Output:

i = 123
*pi = 123
j = 123

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR	Applied to	Behavior as published	Correct behavior
LWG 2101	C++11	std::add_pointer was required to produce pointer to cv-/ref-qualified function types.	Produces cv-/ref-qualified function types themselves.

See also

is_pointer (C++11)	checks if a type is a pointer type (class template)
remove_pointer (C++11)	removes a pointer from the given type (class template)