std::is_function

 

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Type categories is_void (C++11) is_null_pointer (C++14) is_array (C++11) is_pointer (C++11) is_enum (C++11) is_union (C++11) is_class (C++11) is_function (C++11) is_object (C++11) is_scalar (C++11) is_compound (C++11) is_integral (C++11) is_floating_point (C++11) is_fundamental (C++11) is_arithmetic (C++11) is_reference (C++11) is_lvalue_reference (C++11) is_rvalue_reference (C++11) is_member_pointer (C++11) is_member_object_pointer (C++11) is_member_function_pointer (C++11) Type properties is_const (C++11) is_volatile (C++11) is_empty (C++11) is_polymorphic (C++11) is_final (C++14) is_abstract (C++11) is_aggregate (C++17) is_trivial (C++11) is_trivially_copyable (C++11) is_standard_layout (C++11) is_literal_type (C++11)(until C++20) is_pod (C++11)(deprecated in C++20) is_signed (C++11) is_unsigned (C++11) is_bounded_array (C++20) is_unbounded_array (C++20) is_scoped_enum (C++23) has_unique_object_representations (C++17) Type trait constants integral_constantbool_constanttrue_typefalse_type (C++11)(C++17)(C++11)(C++11) Metafunctions conjunction (C++17) disjunction (C++17) negation (C++17)	Supported operations is_constructibleis_trivially_constructibleis_nothrow_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) is_default_constructibleis_trivially_default_constructibleis_nothrow_default_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) is_copy_constructibleis_trivially_copy_constructibleis_nothrow_copy_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) is_move_constructibleis_trivially_move_constructibleis_nothrow_move_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) is_assignableis_trivially_assignableis_nothrow_assignable (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) is_copy_assignableis_trivially_copy_assignableis_nothrow_copy_assignable (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) is_move_assignableis_trivially_move_assignableis_nothrow_move_assignable (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) is_destructibleis_trivially_destructibleis_nothrow_destructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) has_virtual_destructor (C++11) is_swappable_withis_swappableis_nothrow_swappable_withis_nothrow_swappable (C++17)(C++17)(C++17)(C++17) Relationships and property queries is_same (C++11) is_base_of (C++11) is_convertibleis_nothrow_convertible (C++11)(C++20) is_layout_compatible (C++20) is_pointer_interconvertible_base_of (C++20) is_pointer_interconvertible_with_class (C++20) is_corresponding_member (C++20) reference_constructs_from_temporary (C++23) alignment_of (C++11) rank (C++11) extent (C++11) is_invocableis_invocable_ris_nothrow_invocableis_nothrow_invocable_r (C++17)(C++17)(C++17)(C++17) reference_converts_from_temporary (C++23) Type modifications remove_cvremove_constremove_volatile (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) add_cvadd_constadd_volatile (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) make_signed (C++11) make_unsigned (C++11) remove_reference (C++11) add_lvalue_referenceadd_rvalue_reference (C++11)(C++11) remove_pointer (C++11) add_pointer (C++11) remove_extent (C++11) remove_all_extents (C++11) Type transformations aligned_storage (C++11)(deprecated in C++23) aligned_union (C++11)(deprecated in C++23) decay (C++11) remove_cvref (C++20) enable_if (C++11) void_t (C++17) conditional (C++11) common_type (C++11) common_reference (C++20) underlying_type (C++11) result_ofinvoke_result (C++11)(until C++20)(C++17) type_identity (C++20)
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Defined in header <type_traits>
template< class T > struct is_function;		(since C++11)

Checks whether T is a function type. Types like std::function, lambdas, classes with overloaded operator() and pointers to functions don't count as function types. Provides the member constant value which is equal to true, if T is a function type. Otherwise, value is equal to false.

The behavior of a program that adds specializations for is_function or is_function_v (since C++17) is undefined.

Template parameters

T

-

a type to check

Helper variable template

template< class T > inline constexpr bool is_function_v = is_function<T>::value;		(since C++17)

Inherited from std::integral_constant

Member constants

value [static]

true if T is a function type , false otherwise (public static member constant)

Member functions

operator bool	converts the object to bool, returns value (public member function)
operator() (C++14)	returns value (public member function)

Member types

Type	Definition
value_type	bool
type	std::integral_constant<bool, value>

Notes

std::is_function can be implemented in much simpler ways. Implementations similar to the following one are used by new versions of libc++, libstdc++ and MS STL:

template<class T>
struct is_function : std::integral_constant<
    bool,
    !std::is_const<const T>::value && !std::is_reference<T>::value
> {};

The implementation shown below is for pedagogical purposes, since it exhibits the myriad kinds of function types.

Possible implementation

// primary template template<class> struct is_function : std::false_type { };   // specialization for regular functions template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...)> : std::true_type {};   // specialization for variadic functions such as std::printf template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......)> : std::true_type {};   // specialization for function types that have cv-qualifiers template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) volatile> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const volatile> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) volatile> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const volatile> : std::true_type {};   // specialization for function types that have ref-qualifiers template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) &> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const &> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) volatile &> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const volatile &> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) &> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const &> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) volatile &> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const volatile &> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) &&> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const &&> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) volatile &&> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const volatile &&> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) &&> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const &&> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) volatile &&> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const volatile &&> : std::true_type {};   // specializations for noexcept versions of all the above (C++17 and later)   template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) volatile noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const volatile noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) volatile noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const volatile noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) & noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const & noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) volatile & noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const volatile & noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) & noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const & noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) volatile & noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const volatile & noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) && noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const && noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) volatile && noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args...) const volatile && noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) && noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const && noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) volatile && noexcept> : std::true_type {}; template<class Ret, class... Args> struct is_function<Ret(Args......) const volatile && noexcept> : std::true_type {};

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
 
struct A {
    int fun() const&;
};
 
template<typename>
struct PM_traits {};
 
template<class T, class U>
struct PM_traits<U T::*> {
    using member_type = U;
};
 
int f();
 
int main() 
{
    std::cout << std::boolalpha;
    std::cout << "#1 " << std::is_function_v<A> << '\n';
    std::cout << "#2 " << std::is_function_v<int(int)> << '\n';
    std::cout << "#3 " << std::is_function_v<decltype(f)> << '\n';
    std::cout << "#4 " << std::is_function_v<int> << '\n';
 
    using T = PM_traits<decltype(&A::fun)>::member_type; // T is int() const&
    std::cout << "#5 " << std::is_function_v<T> << '\n';
}

Output:

#1 false
#2 true
#3 true
#4 false
#5 true

See also

is_invocableis_invocable_ris_nothrow_invocableis_nothrow_invocable_r (C++17)	checks if a type can be invoked (as if by std::invoke) with the given argument types (class template)
is_object (C++11)	checks if a type is an object type (class template)
is_class (C++11)	checks if a type is a non-union class type (class template)