std::ranges::views::all, std::ranges::views::all_t

 

C++

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Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Ranges library

Range access
begin cbegin end cend	rbegin crbegin rend crend	size ssize data cdata	empty
Range conversions
to (C++23)
Range primitives
range_size_trange_difference_t range_value_t	range_reference_trange_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_t   (C++23)	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_t (C++23)
Dangling iterator handling
dangling	borrowed_iterator_t	borrowed_subrange_t
Range concepts
range borrowed_range    sized_range constant_range (C++23)	common_range view viewable_range	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range random_access_range contiguous_range
Views
view_interface	subrange
Factories
empty_viewviews::empty iota_viewviews::iota	single_viewviews::single basic_istream_viewviews::istream	repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)
Adaptors
ref_view views::all_tviews::all common_viewviews::common owning_view views::counted reverse_viewviews::reverse zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23)	take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23)   cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)	elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values transform_viewviews::transform adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23)	filter_viewviews::filter join_viewviews::join split_viewviews::split lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23) chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23)
Range adaptor objects
Range adaptor closure objects
Helper items
copyable-box	simple-view

 

Defined in header <ranges>
inline constexpr /* unspecified */ all = /* unspecified */;	(1)	(since C++20)
template <ranges::viewable_range R> using all_t = decltype(views::all(std::declval<R>()));	(2)	(since C++20)

1) A range adaptor object (also a range adaptor closure object) that returns a view that includes all elements of its range argument.

The expression views::all(e) is expression-equivalent (has the same effect) to:

• Implicitly converting e to a std::decay_t<decltype((e))> prvalue, if the result type models view.
• Otherwise, std::ranges::ref_view{e} if that expression is well-formed.
• Otherwise, std::ranges::owning_view{e}.

2) Calculates the suitable view type of a viewable_range type.

Expression-equivalent

Expression e is expression-equivalent to expression f, if

• e and f have the same effects, and
• either both are constant subexpressions or else neither is a constant subexpression, and
• either both are potentially-throwing or else neither is potentially-throwing (i.e. noexcept(e) == noexcept(f)).

Example

Run this code

#include <ranges>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> v{0,1,2,3,4,5};
    for(int n : std::views::all(v) | std::views::take(2) ) {
        std::cout << n << ' ';
    }
 
    static_assert(std::is_same<
        decltype(std::views::single(42)),
        std::ranges::single_view<int>
        >{});
 
    static_assert(std::is_same<
        decltype(std::views::all(v)),
        std::ranges::ref_view<std::vector<int, std::allocator<int>>>
        >{});
 
    int a[]{1,2,3,4};
    static_assert(std::is_same<
        decltype(std::views::all(a)),
        std::ranges::ref_view<int [4]>
        >{});
 
    static_assert(std::is_same<
        decltype(std::ranges::subrange{std::begin(a)+1, std::end(a)-1}),
        std::ranges::subrange<int*, int*, std::ranges::subrange_kind(1)>
        >{});
}

Output:

0 1

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR	Applied to	Behavior as published	Correct behavior
P2415R2	C++20	views::all returned a subrange for a non-view rvalue range	returns a owning_view for it

See also

ranges::empty_viewviews::empty (C++20)	an empty view with no elements (class template) (variable template)
ranges::single_viewviews::single (C++20)	a view that contains a single element of a specified value (class template) (customization point object)
ranges::owning_view (C++20)	a view with unique ownership of some range (class template)