std::ranges::views::empty, std::ranges::empty_view
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                    |   Defined in header  <ranges>
  | 
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|   template<class T>     requires std::is_object_v<T>  | 
(1) | (since C++20) | 
|   namespace views {     template<class T> inline constexpr empty_view<T> empty{};  | 
(2) | (since C++20) | 
1) A range factory that produces a 
view of no elements of a particular type.2) Variable template for 
empty_view.Member functions
|    begin [static] (C++20)  | 
   returns nullptr  (public static member function)  | 
|    end [static] (C++20)  | 
   returns nullptr  (public static member function)  | 
|    data [static] (C++20)  | 
   returns nullptr  (public static member function)  | 
|    size [static] (C++20)  | 
   returns 0 (zero)  (public static member function)  | 
|    empty [static] (C++20)  | 
   returns true  (public static member function)  | 
 Inherited from std::ranges::view_interface | |
|    (C++20)  | 
   Returns whether the derived view is not empty. Provided if ranges::empty is applicable to it.   (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>)  | 
|    (C++20)  | 
   Returns the first element in the derived view. Provided if it satisfies forward_range. (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>)  | 
|    (C++20)  | 
   Returns the last element in the derived view. Provided if it satisfies bidirectional_range and common_range.  (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>)  | 
|    (C++20)  | 
   Returns the nth element in the derived view. Provided if it satisfies random_access_range.  (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D>)  | 
std::ranges::empty_view::begin
|   static constexpr T* begin() noexcept { return nullptr; }  | 
(since C++20) | |
empty_view does not reference any element.
std::ranges::empty_view::end
|   static constexpr T* end() noexcept { return nullptr; }  | 
(since C++20) | |
empty_view does not reference any element.
std::ranges::empty_view::data
|   static constexpr T* data() noexcept { return nullptr; }  | 
(since C++20) | |
empty_view does not reference any element.
std::ranges::empty_view::size
|   static constexpr std::size_t size() noexcept { return 0; }  | 
(since C++20) | |
empty_view is always empty.
std::ranges::empty_view::empty
|   static constexpr bool empty() noexcept { return true; }  | 
(since C++20) | |
empty_view is always empty.
Helper templates
|   template<class T> inline constexpr bool enable_borrowed_range<ranges::empty_view<T>> = true;  | 
(since C++20) | |
This specialization of std::ranges::enable_borrowed_range makes empty_view satisfy borrowed_range.
Notes
Although empty_view obtains front, back, and operator[] member functions from view_interface, calls to them always result in undefined behavior since an empty_view is always empty.
The inherited operator bool conversion function always returns false.
Example
Run this code
#include <ranges> int main() { std::ranges::empty_view<long> e; static_assert(std::ranges::empty(e)); static_assert(0 == e.size()); static_assert(nullptr == e.data()); static_assert(nullptr == e.begin()); static_assert(nullptr == e.end()); }
See also
   a view that contains a single element of a specified value  (class template) (customization point object)  | |
|    (C++20)  | 
  a view that includes all elements of a range (alias template) (range adaptor object)  | 
|    (C++20)  | 
   a view of the elements of some other range (class template)  |