std::ranges::transform_view<V,F>::transform_view

 

C++

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Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

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Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

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Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Ranges library

Range access
begin cbegin end cend	rbegin crbegin rend crend	size ssize data cdata	empty
Range conversions
to (C++23)
Range primitives
range_size_trange_difference_t range_value_t	range_reference_trange_const_reference_trange_rvalue_reference_t   (C++23)	iterator_tconst_iterator_tsentinel_t (C++23)
Dangling iterator handling
dangling	borrowed_iterator_t	borrowed_subrange_t
Range concepts
range borrowed_range    sized_range constant_range (C++23)	common_range view viewable_range	input_range output_range forward_range	bidirectional_range random_access_range contiguous_range
Views
view_interface	subrange
Factories
empty_viewviews::empty iota_viewviews::iota	single_viewviews::single basic_istream_viewviews::istream	repeat_viewviews::repeat (C++23)(C++23)
Adaptors
ref_view views::all_tviews::all common_viewviews::common owning_view views::counted reverse_viewviews::reverse zip_viewviews::zip (C++23)(C++23) as_const_viewviews::as_const (C++23)(C++23) as_rvalue_viewviews::as_rvalue (C++23)(C++23)	take_viewviews::take take_while_viewviews::take_while drop_viewviews::drop drop_while_viewviews::drop_while zip_transform_viewviews::zip_transform (C++23)(C++23) adjacent_transform_viewviews::adjacent_transform (C++23)(C++23)   cartesian_product_viewviews::cartesian_product (C++23)(C++23)	elements_viewviews::elements keys_viewviews::keys values_viewviews::values transform_viewviews::transform adjacent_viewviews::adjacent (C++23)(C++23) slide_viewviews::slide (C++23)(C++23) stride_viewviews::stride (C++23)(C++23)	filter_viewviews::filter join_viewviews::join split_viewviews::split lazy_split_viewviews::lazy_split join_with_viewviews::join_with (C++23)(C++23) chunk_viewviews::chunk (C++23)(C++23) chunk_by_viewviews::chunk_by (C++23)(C++23)
Range adaptor objects
Range adaptor closure objects
Helper items
copyable-box	simple-view

 

std::ranges::transform_view

Member functions

transform_view::transform_view (C++20)

transform_view::base (C++20)

transform_view::begin (C++20)

transform_view::end (C++20)

transform_view::size (C++20)

Deduction guides

Iterator

transform_view::iterator::iterator (C++20)

transform_view::iterator::base (C++20)

transform_view::iterator::operator* (C++20)

transform_view::iterator::operator[] (C++20)

transform_view::iterator::operator++ transform_view::iterator::operator++(int) transform_view::iterator::operator-- transform_view::iterator::operator--(int) transform_view::iterator::operator+= transform_view::iterator::operator-= (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

operator==(transform_view::iterator) operator<(transform_view::iterator) operator>(transform_view::iterator) operator<=(transform_view::iterator) operator>=(transform_view::iterator) operator<=>(transform_view::iterator) (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

operator+(transform_view::iterator) operator-(transform_view::iterator) (C++20)(C++20)

iter_move(transform_view::iterator) (C++20)

Sentinel

transform_view::sentinel::sentinel (C++20)

transform_view::sentinel::base (C++20)

operator==(transform_view::iterator,transform_view::sentinel) (C++20)

operator-(transform_view::iterator,transform_view::sentinel) (C++20)

 

transform_view() requires std::default_initializable<V> &&                           std::default_initializable<F> = default;	(1)	(since C++20)
constexpr transform_view( V base, F fun );	(2)	(since C++20)

Constructs a transform_view.

1) Default constructor. Value-initializes the underlying view and the transformation function.

2) Move constructs the underlying view from base and the transformation function from fun.

Parameters

base	-	view
fun	-	transformation function

Example

Demonstrates π approximation using serial expansion of arc tangent of 1:
atan(1) = π/4 ~ 1 - 1/3 + 1/5 - 1/7 + 1/9 - 1/11 + ...

Run this code

#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <numbers>
#include <ranges>
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << std::setprecision(15) << std::fixed;
    auto atan1term = std::ranges::views::transform(
        [](int n) { return ((n % 2) ? -1 : 1) * 1.0 / (2 * n + 1); }
    );
    for (const int iterations : {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 100, 1000, 1'000'000}) {
        double accum{0.0};
        for (double term : std::ranges::views::iota(0, iterations) | atan1term) {
            accum += term;
        }
        std::cout << "π ~ " << 4 * accum << " (iterations: " << iterations << ")\n";
    }
    std::cout << "π ~ " << std::numbers::pi << " (std::numbers::pi)\n";
}

Possible output:

π ~ 4.000000000000000 (iterations: 1)
π ~ 2.666666666666667 (iterations: 2)
π ~ 3.466666666666667 (iterations: 3)
π ~ 2.895238095238096 (iterations: 4)
π ~ 3.339682539682540 (iterations: 5)
π ~ 3.041839618929403 (iterations: 10)
π ~ 3.131592903558554 (iterations: 100)
π ~ 3.140592653839794 (iterations: 1000)
π ~ 3.141591653589774 (iterations: 1000000)
π ~ 3.141592653589793 (std::numbers::pi)

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR	Applied to	Behavior as published	Correct behavior
P2325R3	C++20	if F is not default_initializable, the default constructor constructs a transform_view which does not contain an F	the transform_view is also not default_initializable