std::ranges::in_in_out_result
Defined in header <algorithm>
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template <class I1, class I2, class O> struct in_in_out_result; |
(since C++20) | |
ranges::in_in_out_result
is a class template that provides a way to store three iterators as a single unit.
This class template has no base classes or declared members other than those shown below. Thus it is suitable for use with structured bindings.
All special member functions of this class template are implicitly declared, which makes specializations be aggregate classes, and propagate triviality, potentially-throwing-ness, and constexpr-ness of corresponding operations on data members.
Template parameters
I1, I2, O | - | the types of the iterators that the ranges::in_in_out_result stores.
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Data members
std::ranges::in_in_out_result::in1
[[no_unique_address]] I1 in1; |
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a value (that is supposed to be an iterator)
std::ranges::in_in_out_result::in2
[[no_unique_address]] I2 in2; |
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a value (that is supposed to be an iterator)
std::ranges::in_in_out_result::out
[[no_unique_address]] O out; |
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a value (that is supposed to be an iterator)
Member functions
std::ranges::in_in_out_result::operator in_in_out_result<II1, II2, OO>
template<class II1, class II2, class OO> requires std::convertible_to<const I1&, II1> && |
(1) | |
template<class II1, class II2, class OO> requires std::convertible_to<I1, II1> && |
(2) | |
Converts *this to the result by constructing every data member of the result from the corresponding member of *this.
Standard library
The following standard library functions use ranges::in_in_out_result
as the return type:
Algorithm functions | |
(C++20) |
applies a function to a range of elements (niebloid) |
(C++20) |
merges two sorted ranges (niebloid) |
(C++20) |
computes the union of two sets (niebloid) |
(C++20) |
computes the intersection of two sets (niebloid) |
computes the symmetric difference between two sets (niebloid) |
Synopsis
namespace std::ranges { template<class I1, class I2, class O> struct in_in_out_result { [[no_unique_address]] I1 in1; [[no_unique_address]] I2 in2; [[no_unique_address]] O out; template<class II1, class II2, class OO> requires std::convertible_to<const I1&, II1> && std::convertible_to<const I2&, II2> && std::convertible_to<const O&, OO> constexpr operator in_in_out_result<II1, II2, OO>() const & { return {in1, in2, out}; } template<class II1, class II2, class OO> requires std::convertible_to<I1, II1> && std::convertible_to<I2, II2> && std::convertible_to<O, OO> constexpr operator in_in_out_result<II1, II2, OO>() && { return {std::move(in1), std::move(in2), std::move(out)}; } }; }
Notes
Each standard library algorithm that uses this family of return types declares a new alias type, e.g. using merge_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;.
The names for such aliases are formed by adding the suffix "_result
" to the algorithm's name. So, the return type of std::ranges::merge
can be named as std::ranges::merge_result
.
Unlike std::pair and std::tuple, this class template has data members of meaningful names.
Example
#include <algorithm> #include <array> #include <iostream> #include <iterator> #include <ranges> void print(auto rem, auto first, auto last) { for (std::cout << rem << ": "; first != last; ++first) std::cout << *first << ' '; std::cout << '\n'; } int main() { constexpr static auto in1 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5}; constexpr static auto in2 = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7}; std::array<int, std::size(in1) + std::size(in2)> out; const auto result = std::ranges::merge(in1, in2, out.begin()); print("in1", in1.begin(), result.in1); print("in2", in2.begin(), result.in2); print("out", out.begin(), result.out); }
Output:
in1: 1 2 3 4 5 5 in2: 3 4 5 6 7 out: 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 7
See also
implements binary tuple, i.e. a pair of values (class template) | |
(C++11) |
implements fixed size container, which holds elements of possibly different types (class template) |